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A Multicase Comparative Assessment of The Ensemble Kalman Filter For Assimilation of Radar Observations. Part Ii: Short-range Ensemble Forecasts

Abstract

The quality of convective-scale ensemble forecasts, initialized from analysis ensembles obtained through the assimilation of radar observations using an ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF), is investigated for cases whose behaviors span supercellular, linear, and multicellular organization. This work is the companion to Part I, which focused on the quality of analyses during the 60-min analysis period. Here, the focus is on 30-min ensemble forecasts initialized at the end of that period. As in Part I, the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model is employed as a simplified cloud model at 2-km horizontal grid spacing. Various observation-space and state-space verification metrics, computed both for ensemble means and individual ensemble members, are employed to assess the quality of ensemble forecasts comparatively across cases. While the cases exhibit noticeable differences in predictability, the forecast skill in each case, as measured by various metrics, decays on a time scale of tens of minutes. The ensemble spread also increases rapidly but significant outlier members or clustering among members are not encountered. Forecast quality is seen to be influenced to varying degrees by the respective initial soundings. While radar data assimilation is able to partially mitigate some of the negative effects in some situations, the supercell case, in particular, remains difficult to predict even after 60 min of data assimilation.

Article / Publication Data
Active/Online
YES
Volume
138
Available Metadata
Accepted On
September 22, 2009
DOI ↗
Fiscal Year
Publication Name
Monthly Weather Review
Published On
April 01, 2010
Final Online Publication On
April 01, 2010
Print Volume
138
Print Number
4
Page Range
1273–1292
Submitted On
June 05, 2009
URL ↗

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